Hypothesis Testing and Model Selection in the Social Sciences

Author: David L. Weakliem
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462525652
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Book Description
Examining the major approaches to hypothesis testing and model selection, this book blends statistical theory with recommendations for practice, illustrated with real-world social science examples. It systematically compares classical (frequentist) and Bayesian approaches, showing how they are applied, exploring ways to reconcile the differences between them, and evaluating key controversies and criticisms. The book also addresses the role of hypothesis testing in the evaluation of theories, the relationship between hypothesis tests and confidence intervals, and the role of prior knowledge in Bayesian estimation and Bayesian hypothesis testing. Two easily calculated alternatives to standard hypothesis tests are discussed in depth: the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The companion website ([ital]www.guilford.com/weakliem-materials[/ital]) supplies data and syntax files for the book's examples.

Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing

Author: Rand R. Wilcox
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123869838
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 713

Book Description
"This book focuses on the practical aspects of modern and robust statistical methods. The increased accuracy and power of modern methods, versus conventional approaches to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression, is remarkable. Through a combination of theoretical developments, improved and more flexible statistical methods, and the power of the computer, it is now possible to address problems with standard methods that seemed insurmountable only a few years ago"--

Starting Statistics

Author: Neil Burdess
Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd
ISBN: 1446200094
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Book Description
Statistics: A Short, Clear Guide is an accessible, humorous and easy introduction to statistics for social science students. In this refreshing book, experienced author and academic Neil Burdess shows that statistics are not the result of some mysterious "black magic", but rather the result of some very basic arithmetic. Getting rid of confusing x′s and y′s, he shows that it′s the intellectual questions that come before and after the calculations that are important: (i) What are the best statistics to use with your data? and (ii) What do the calculated statistics tell you? Statistics: A Short, Clear Guide aims to help students make sense of the logic of statistics and to decide how best to use statistics to analyse their own data. What′s more, it is not reliant on students having access to any particular kind of statistical software package. This is a very useful book for any student in the social sciences doing a statistics course or needing to do statistics for themselves for the first time.

Hypothesis Testing

Author: Lee Baker
Publisher: Lee Baker
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
If you have a degree in statistics, you probably know how to choose the correct statistical hypothesis test and you might not learn anything from this book. Then again, you just might… Kristen Kehrer, who has a Master’s degree in statistics, said: “Lee Baker has developed a wonderful visual aid which, frankly, I wish I had when I was first learning about all the different types of test statistics”. The aid she’s talking about is a statistical test flow chart that I call The Hypothesis Wheel, and is what you’ll learn about in Hypothesis Testing. If you’re one of the 99% of researchers and analysts who use statistics but have never studied it at University, then this book is for you. Hypothesis Testing is a short guide to learning how to ask all the right questions of your data to help you in choosing the correct statistical hypothesis test, aided by The Hypothesis Wheel. It is a snappy little non-threatening book about everything you ever wanted to know (but were afraid to ask) about choosing the correct hypothesis test, answers the most frequently asked questions and inspires you to take the next steps in your journey. First, I’ll explain what statistical hypothesis testing is in simple terms. Then I’ll show you how to write a good hypothesis for your study. You’ll learn the difference between a scientific hypothesis and a statistical hypothesis, and between the Null and Alternative hypotheses. Then I’ll introduce to you the Hypothesis Wheel and show you how to use it to choose the correct hypothesis test for your study, first time, every time. By the time you’ve read Hypothesis Testing, you’ll know as much about choosing hypothesis tests as a statistician with a PhD! Yes, really. I’ve left nothing out! Hypothesis Testing makes no assumptions about your previous experience and is perfect for beginners and those just getting started with analysing data. Discover the world of hypothesis testing and choosing the correct statistical test. Get this book, TODAY!

Theory of Point Estimation

Author: Erich L. Lehmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387227288
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 610

Book Description
This second, much enlarged edition by Lehmann and Casella of Lehmann's classic text on point estimation maintains the outlook and general style of the first edition. All of the topics are updated, while an entirely new chapter on Bayesian and hierarchical Bayesian approaches is provided, and there is much new material on simultaneous estimation. Each chapter concludes with a Notes section which contains suggestions for further study. This is a companion volume to the second edition of Lehmann's "Testing Statistical Hypotheses".

Learning Statistics with R

Author: Daniel Navarro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1326189727
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 617

Book Description
"Learning Statistics with R" covers the contents of an introductory statistics class, as typically taught to undergraduate psychology students, focusing on the use of the R statistical software and adopting a light, conversational style throughout. The book discusses how to get started in R, and gives an introduction to data manipulation and writing scripts. From a statistical perspective, the book discusses descriptive statistics and graphing first, followed by chapters on probability theory, sampling and estimation, and null hypothesis testing. After introducing the theory, the book covers the analysis of contingency tables, t-tests, ANOVAs and regression. Bayesian statistics are covered at the end of the book. For more information (and the opportunity to check the book out before you buy!) visit http://ua.edu.au/ccs/teaching/lsr or http://learningstatisticswithr.com

Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models

Author: Karl-Rudolf Koch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662039761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
A treatment of estimating unknown parameters, testing hypotheses and estimating confidence intervals in linear models. Readers will find here presentations of the Gauss-Markoff model, the analysis of variance, the multivariate model, the model with unknown variance and covariance components and the regression model as well as the mixed model for estimating random parameters. A chapter on the robust estimation of parameters and several examples have been added to this second edition. The necessary theorems of vector and matrix algebra and the probability distributions of test statistics are derived so as to make this book self-contained. Geodesy students as well as those in the natural sciences and engineering will find the emphasis on the geodetic application of statistical models extremely useful.

COLLEGE STATS with Early Hypothesis Testing

Author: Jordan Lee, Jordan Neus,
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781497509078
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Book Description
As a self-study guide or for classroom use, this text is designed for students who have math anxiety. The book begins with a nonmathematical introduction to the major statistical concepts. Once mathematical symbols are introduced, they are carefully explained in words. Numerous fully worked problems with step-by-step solutions are included. Integrated multiple-choice questions make this text ideal for use with clickers in the assessment phase of a flipped classroom environment. Cooperative learning exercises are presented to foster deep levels of cognition, perfect for the latter phase of the flipped classroom. Group projects with peer assessment forms are also included to allow students to experience how statistical inference is used in practice.

Statistics Using Technology, Second Edition

Author: Kathryn Kozak
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329757254
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Book Description
Statistics With Technology, Second Edition, is an introductory statistics textbook. It uses the TI-83/84 calculator and R, an open source statistical software, for all calculations. Other technology can also be used besides the TI-83/84 calculator and the software R, but these are the ones that are presented in the text. This book presents probability and statistics from a more conceptual approach, and focuses less on computation. Analysis and interpretation of data is more important than how to compute basic statistical values.

Statistical Hypothesis Testing

Author: Ning-Zhong Shi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
This book presents up-to-date theory and methods of statistical hypothesis testing based on measure theory. The so-called statistical space is a measurable space adding a family of probability measures. Most topics in the book will be developed based on this term. The book includes some typical data sets, such as the relation between race and the death penalty verdict, the behavior of food intake of two kinds of Zucker rats, and the per capita income and expenditure in China during the 1978?2002 period. Emphasis is given to the process of finding appropriate statistical techniques and methods of evaluating these techniques.