Mindware

Mindware PDF Author: Richard E. Nisbett
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0374112673
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
Scientific and philosophical concepts can change the way we solve problems by helping us to think more effectively about our behavior and our world. Surprisingly, despite their utility, many of these tools remain unknown to most of us. In Mindware, psychologist Richart E. Nisbett presents these ideas in clear and accessible detail. Nisbett has made a career of studying and teaching such powerful problem-solving concepts as the law of large numbers, statistical regression, cost-benefit analysis, sunk costs and opportunity costs, and causation and correlation, probing the best methods for teaching others how to use them effectively in their daily lives. In this book, Nisbett shows how to frame common problems in such a way that these scientific and staitistical principles can be applied to them. The result is a practical guide to the most essential tools of reasoning ever developed--tools that can easily be used to make better professional, business, and personal decisions.--From publisher description.

Mindware

Mindware PDF Author: Andy Clark
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 9780199828159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Ranging across both standard philosophical territory and the landscape of cutting-edge cognitive science, Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science, Second Edition, is a vivid and engaging introduction to key issues, research, and opportunities in the field.

Superforecasting

Superforecasting PDF Author: Philip E. Tetlock
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 080413670X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE ECONOMIST “The most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow.”—Jason Zweig, The Wall Street Journal Everyone would benefit from seeing further into the future, whether buying stocks, crafting policy, launching a new product, or simply planning the week’s meals. Unfortunately, people tend to be terrible forecasters. As Wharton professor Philip Tetlock showed in a landmark 2005 study, even experts’ predictions are only slightly better than chance. However, an important and underreported conclusion of that study was that some experts do have real foresight, and Tetlock has spent the past decade trying to figure out why. What makes some people so good? And can this talent be taught? In Superforecasting, Tetlock and coauthor Dan Gardner offer a masterwork on prediction, drawing on decades of research and the results of a massive, government-funded forecasting tournament. The Good Judgment Project involves tens of thousands of ordinary people—including a Brooklyn filmmaker, a retired pipe installer, and a former ballroom dancer—who set out to forecast global events. Some of the volunteers have turned out to be astonishingly good. They’ve beaten other benchmarks, competitors, and prediction markets. They’ve even beaten the collective judgment of intelligence analysts with access to classified information. They are "superforecasters." In this groundbreaking and accessible book, Tetlock and Gardner show us how we can learn from this elite group. Weaving together stories of forecasting successes (the raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound) and failures (the Bay of Pigs) and interviews with a range of high-level decision makers, from David Petraeus to Robert Rubin, they show that good forecasting doesn’t require powerful computers or arcane methods. It involves gathering evidence from a variety of sources, thinking probabilistically, working in teams, keeping score, and being willing to admit error and change course. Superforecasting offers the first demonstrably effective way to improve our ability to predict the future—whether in business, finance, politics, international affairs, or daily life—and is destined to become a modern classic.

Venn Perplexors

Venn Perplexors PDF Author: Evelyn B. Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781892069474
Category : Creative thinking
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Presenting a fast, fun way to help kids build logical thinking and expand their vocabulary.

JScript? .NET Programming

JScript? .NET Programming PDF Author: Essam Ahmed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Book Description
This expert guide covers the biggest change to JScript since 1996 -- a must-have for serious Microsoft Web developers. With JScript .NET Programming, you will quickly and easily harness the power of JScript .NET to build robust .NET applications. Expert coverage includes: * Using JScript .NET to build ASP.NET applications * Building JScript .NET Web services * Writing JScipt .NET components * Building Windows Forms applications with JScript .NET * And more

Clip Clue Puzzles

Clip Clue Puzzles PDF Author: Evelyn B. Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780866519366
Category : Paper clips
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Help students develop and exercise deductive reasoning skills in a fun and interesting format! Presented with puzzles that necessitate arranging colored paper clips in a sequence to satisfy given clues. Students must: indentify superfluous clues, recognize contradictory clues, and write their own clues if a puzzle has two solutions. Use these puzzles for individual assignments or group activities. Solutions are included.

Quick & Easy Mosaics Color by Number

Quick & Easy Mosaics Color by Number PDF Author: Product Concept
Publisher: Product Concept
ISBN: 9780998768526
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
When you follow the numbers in each shape, designating a color from the common color pallet, abstract images become clear. From animals to still life images to patterns from nature, miraculous mosaics take shape.

What Intelligence Tests Miss

What Intelligence Tests Miss PDF Author: Keith E. Stanovich
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300142536
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
Critics of intelligence tests writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith E. Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption.Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with good thinking, skills such as judgment and decision making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behavior, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.

The Rationality Quotient

The Rationality Quotient PDF Author: Keith E. Stanovich
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262535270
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Book Description
How to assess critical aspects of cognitive functioning that are not measured by IQ tests: rational thinking skills. Why are we surprised when smart people act foolishly? Smart people do foolish things all the time. Misjudgments and bad decisions by highly educated bankers and money managers, for example, brought us the financial crisis of 2008. Smart people do foolish things because intelligence is not the same as the capacity for rational thinking. The Rationality Quotient explains that these two traits, often (and incorrectly) thought of as one, refer to different cognitive functions. The standard IQ test, the authors argue, doesn't measure any of the broad components of rationality—adaptive responding, good judgment, and good decision making. The authors show that rational thinking, like intelligence, is a measurable cognitive competence. Drawing on theoretical work and empirical research from the last two decades, they present the first prototype for an assessment of rational thinking analogous to the IQ test: the CART (Comprehensive Assessment of Rational Thinking). The authors describe the theoretical underpinnings of the CART, distinguishing the algorithmic mind from the reflective mind. They discuss the logic of the tasks used to measure cognitive biases, and they develop a unique typology of thinking errors. The Rationality Quotient explains the components of rational thought assessed by the CART, including probabilistic and scientific reasoning; the avoidance of “miserly” information processing; and the knowledge structures needed for rational thinking. Finally, the authors discuss studies of the CART and the social and practical implications of such a test. An appendix offers sample items from the test.
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