Author: Gavin Hesketh Publisher: Quercus Publishing ISBN: 9781784298708 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
What is everything really made of? If we split matter down into smaller and infinitesimally smaller pieces, where do we arrive? At the Particle Zoo - the extraordinary subatomic world of antimatter, ghostly neutrinos, strange-flavoured quarks and time-travelling electrons, gravitons and glueballs, mindboggling eleven-dimensional strings and the elusive Higgs boson itself. Be guided around this strangest of zoos by Gavin Hesketh, experimental particle physicist at humanity's greatest experiment, the Large Hadron Collider. Concisely and with a rare clarity, he demystifies how we are uncovering the inner workings of the universe and heading towards the next scientific revolution. Why are atoms so small? How did the Higgs boson save the universe? And is there a Theory of Everything? The Particle Zoo answers these and many other profound questions, and explains the big ideas of Quantum Physics, String Theory, The Big Bang and Dark Matter... and, ultimately, what we know about the true, fundamental nature of reality.
Author: Cindy Schwarz Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers ISBN: 1681744201 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo is a brief and ambitious expedition into the remarkably simple ingredients of all the wonders of nature. Tour guide, Professor Cindy Schwarz clearly explains the language and substance of elementary particle physics for the 99% of us who are not physicists. With hardly a mathematical formula, views of matter from the atom to the quark are discussed in a form that an interested person with no physics background can easily understand. It is a look not only into some of the most profound insights of our time, but a look at the answers we are still searching for. College and university courses can be developed around this book and it can be used alone or in conjunction with other material. Even college physics majors would enjoy reading this book as an introduction to particle physics. High-school, and even middle-school, teachers could also use this book to introduce this material to their students. It will also be beneficial for high-school teachers who have not been formally exposed to high-energy physics, have forgotten what they once knew, or are no longer up to date with recent developments.
Author: Pauline Gagnon Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198783248 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 267
Book Description
CERN, the European Laboratory for particle physics, regularly makes the news. What kind of research happens at this international laboratory and how does it impact people's daily lives? Why is the discovery of the Higgs boson so important? Particle physics describes all matter found on Earth, in stars and all galaxies but it also tries to go beyond what is known to describe dark matter, a form of matter five times more prevalent than the known, regular matter. How do we know this mysterious dark matter exists and is there a chance it will be discovered soon? About sixty countries contributed to the construction of the gigantic Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and its immense detectors. Dive in to discover how international teams of researchers work together to push scientific knowledge forward. Here is a book written for every person who wishes to learn a little more about particle physics, without requiring prior scientific knowledge. It starts from the basics to build a solid understanding of current research in particle physics. A good dose of curiosity is all one will need to discover a whole world that spans from the infinitesimally small and stretches to the infinitely large, and where imminent discoveries could mark the dawn of a huge revolution in the current conception of the material world.
Author: Gavin Hesketh Publisher: Quercus Publishing ISBN: 1784298697 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
What is everything really made of? If we split matter down into smaller and infinitesimally smaller pieces, where do we arrive? At the Particle Zoo - the extraordinary subatomic world of antimatter, ghostly neutrinos, strange-flavoured quarks and time-travelling electrons, gravitons and glueballs, mindboggling eleven-dimensional strings and the elusive Higgs boson itself. Be guided around this strangest of zoos by Gavin Hesketh, experimental particle physicist at humanity''s greatest experiment, the Large Hadron Collider. Concisely and with a rare clarity, he demystifies how we are uncovering the inner workings of the universe and heading towards the next scientific revolution. Why are atoms so small? How did the Higgs boson save the universe? And is there a Theory of Everything? The Particle Zoo answers these and many other profound questions, and explains the big ideas of Quantum Physics, String Theory, The Big Bang and Dark Matter... and, ultimately, what we know about the true, fundamental nature of reality.
Author: Benjamin Bahr Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662495090 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
Do you love quantum physics, cosmology, and the humor behind the popular television show The Big Bang Theory? Have you been on the lookout for a fun, non-technical explanation of the science behind things like time travel, wormholes, antimatter, and dark energy? You’ll find all of that, and more, inside this fact-filled, cartoon-packed book. In Quirky Quarks: A Cartoon Guide to the Fascinating Realm of Physics you’ll get: The latest science behind the mysteries of our universe explained in common everyday language. A major dose of cartoons, comics, and humor. A good grasp on the often-bizarre nature of reality. Start reading and you’ll find that hard science does not have to be hard. Whether you’re a teacher, a physicist, or just a lover of the curious, this is the book that delivers the facts in an engaging and entertaining cartoon world inhabited by two dogs, a cat, and some very quirky quarks which you might know from The Particle Zoo. With cutting edge science articles by physicists Boris Lemmer and Benjamin Bahr, and drawings by cartoonist Rina Piccolo, this may be the most fun science reading you’re likely to find out there.
Author: Martinus J G Veltman Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9813237074 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern particle physics accessible to anyone with a true passion for wanting to know how the universe works. We are introduced to the known particles of the world we live in. An elegant explanation of quantum mechanics and relativity paves the way for an understanding of the laws that govern particle physics. These laws are put into action in the world of accelerators, colliders and detectors found at institutions such as CERN and Fermilab that are in the forefront of technical innovation. Real world and theory meet using Feynman diagrams to solve the problems of infinities and deduce the need for the Higgs boson.Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics offers an incredible insight from an eyewitness and participant in some of the greatest discoveries in 20th century science. From Einstein's theory of relativity to the spectacular discovery of the Higgs particle, this book will fascinate and educate anyone interested in the world of quarks, leptons and gauge theories.This book also contains many thumbnail sketches of particle physics personalities, including contemporaries as seen through the eyes of the author. Illustrated with pictures, these candid sketches present rare, perceptive views of the characters that populate the field.The Chapter on Particle Theory, in a pre-publication, was termed 'superbly lucid' by David Miller in Nature (Vol. 396, 17 Dec. 1998, p. 642).
Author: Wouter Schmitz Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030128784 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 322
Book Description
How can fundamental particles exist as waves in the vacuum? How can such waves have particle properties such as inertia? What is behind the notion of “virtual” particles? Why and how do particles exert forces on one another? Not least: What are forces anyway? These are some of the central questions that have intriguing answers in Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Unfortunately, these theories are highly mathematical, so that most people - even many scientists - are not able to fully grasp their meaning. This book unravels these theories in a conceptual manner, using more than 180 figures and extensive explanations and will provide the nonspecialist with great insights that are not to be found in the popular science literature.
Author: Sean Carroll Publisher: Dutton ISBN: 0142180300 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 370
Book Description
"The Higgs boson ... is the key to understanding why mass exists and how atoms are possible. After billions of dollars and decades of effort by more than six thousand researchers at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland--a doorway is opening into the mind-boggling world of dark matter and beyond. Caltech physicist and acclaimed writer Sean Carroll explains both the importance of the Higgs boson and the ultimately human story behind the greatest scientific achievement of our time"--Publisher
Author: Carrie J. Rivers Publisher: Gavin Jay Maureemootoo ISBN: Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
The Particle Zoo: Exploring the Subatomic Menagerie takes readers on a fascinating journey through the realm of particle physics, uncovering the secrets and mysteries of the subatomic world. Starting with an Introduction to Particle Physics, the book provides a comprehensive overview of this intriguing field, including its historical background and its significance in understanding the universe. Readers will gain a strong foundation in particle classification and interactions, as they explore elementary particles, their properties, and fundamental forces. The book also delves into Quantum Field Theory, offering insights into the mathematical framework that underpins particle physics. With Chapter 3, The Standard Model of Particle Physics, readers will discover the building blocks of matter and delve into the fundamental forces described within this model. The intriguing concept of the Higgs Mechanism and its role in particle mass is also explored, shedding light on one of the most significant discoveries in modern physics. Chapter 4, Experiments and Particle Accelerators, takes readers into the world of particle detection and experimental techniques. From the groundbreaking discoveries made at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to other particle accelerators, this chapter highlights the scientific breakthroughs that have shaped our understanding of the subatomic world. In Chapter 5, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), readers will explore the fascinating realm of quarks and gluons. The concepts of confinement and asymptotic freedom are explained, providing a deeper understanding of strong interactions and hadron physics. Moving on to Chapter 6, Electroweak Theory and the Higgs Boson, readers will delve into the unification of electromagnetism and weak interactions. The discovery of the Higgs Boson, often referred to as the "God particle," is also explored, showcasing the incredible advancements and technological achievements of modern particle physics. Chapter 7 delves into the captivating world of neutrinos and neutrino oscillations. Properties of neutrinos, their masses, and oscillation phenomena are explored, along with the experiments and phenomenology that have led to groundbreaking discoveries in this field. Chapter 8 pushes the boundaries of the known, delving into the realm of Beyond the Standard Model physics. Readers will learn about Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), supersymmetry, and the fascinating concepts of dark matter and dark energy. With Chapter 9, the focus shifts to Cosmic Rays and Astrophysical Particles. High-energy astrophysics, cosmic ray physics, and the study of neutrinos and gamma rays from space are all explored, providing readers with a broader understanding of the interactions between particles and the cosmos. Finally, Chapter 10 offers a glimpse into the future of particle physics. Unsolved mysteries, open questions, and the potential for new particle discoveries are discussed, along with the exciting possibilities that lie ahead with future particle colliders and experiments. The Particle Zoo: Exploring the Subatomic Menagerie is a captivating and comprehensive guide that will satisfy the curiosity of both novice enthusiasts and seasoned physicists. With its engaging narrative and detailed exploration of the fundamental concepts in particle physics, this book is a must-have for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the subatomic world.
Author: Gordon Kane Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1316730808 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
This book is written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. The text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries. With its clear and engaging style, this new edition retains its essential simplicity. Long and detailed calculations are replaced by simple approximate ones. It includes introductions to accelerators, colliders, and detectors, and several main experimental tests of the Standard Model are explained. Descriptions of some well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model prepare the reader for new developments. It emphasizes the concepts of gauge theories and Higgs physics, electroweak unification and symmetry breaking, and how force strengths vary with energy, providing a solid foundation for those working in the field, and for those who simply want to learn about the Standard Model.
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Author: Gavin Hesketh
Author: Cindy Schwarz
Author: Pauline Gagnon
Author: Gavin Hesketh
Author: Benjamin Bahr
Author: Martinus J G Veltman
Author: Wouter Schmitz
Author: Sean Carroll
Author: Carrie J. Rivers
Author: Gordon Kane