Probabilistic Data Structures and Algorithms for Big Data Applications

Probabilistic Data Structures and Algorithms for Big Data Applications PDF Author: Andrii Gakhov
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3748190484
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
A technical book about popular space-efficient data structures and fast algorithms that are extremely useful in modern Big Data applications. The purpose of this book is to introduce technology practitioners, including software architects and developers, as well as technology decision makers to probabilistic data structures and algorithms. Reading this book, you will get a theoretical and practical understanding of probabilistic data structures and learn about their common uses.

Algorithms and Data Structures for Massive Datasets

Algorithms and Data Structures for Massive Datasets PDF Author: Dzejla Medjedovic
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1638356564
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description
Massive modern datasets make traditional data structures and algorithms grind to a halt. This fun and practical guide introduces cutting-edge techniques that can reliably handle even the largest distributed datasets. In Algorithms and Data Structures for Massive Datasets you will learn: Probabilistic sketching data structures for practical problems Choosing the right database engine for your application Evaluating and designing efficient on-disk data structures and algorithms Understanding the algorithmic trade-offs involved in massive-scale systems Deriving basic statistics from streaming data Correctly sampling streaming data Computing percentiles with limited space resources Algorithms and Data Structures for Massive Datasets reveals a toolbox of new methods that are perfect for handling modern big data applications. You’ll explore the novel data structures and algorithms that underpin Google, Facebook, and other enterprise applications that work with truly massive amounts of data. These effective techniques can be applied to any discipline, from finance to text analysis. Graphics, illustrations, and hands-on industry examples make complex ideas practical to implement in your projects—and there’s no mathematical proofs to puzzle over. Work through this one-of-a-kind guide, and you’ll find the sweet spot of saving space without sacrificing your data’s accuracy. About the technology Standard algorithms and data structures may become slow—or fail altogether—when applied to large distributed datasets. Choosing algorithms designed for big data saves time, increases accuracy, and reduces processing cost. This unique book distills cutting-edge research papers into practical techniques for sketching, streaming, and organizing massive datasets on-disk and in the cloud. About the book Algorithms and Data Structures for Massive Datasets introduces processing and analytics techniques for large distributed data. Packed with industry stories and entertaining illustrations, this friendly guide makes even complex concepts easy to understand. You’ll explore real-world examples as you learn to map powerful algorithms like Bloom filters, Count-min sketch, HyperLogLog, and LSM-trees to your own use cases. What's inside Probabilistic sketching data structures Choosing the right database engine Designing efficient on-disk data structures and algorithms Algorithmic tradeoffs in massive-scale systems Computing percentiles with limited space resources About the reader Examples in Python, R, and pseudocode. About the author Dzejla Medjedovic earned her PhD in the Applied Algorithms Lab at Stony Brook University, New York. Emin Tahirovic earned his PhD in biostatistics from University of Pennsylvania. Illustrator Ines Dedovic earned her PhD at the Institute for Imaging and Computer Vision at RWTH Aachen University, Germany. Table of Contents 1 Introduction PART 1 HASH-BASED SKETCHES 2 Review of hash tables and modern hashing 3 Approximate membership: Bloom and quotient filters 4 Frequency estimation and count-min sketch 5 Cardinality estimation and HyperLogLog PART 2 REAL-TIME ANALYTICS 6 Streaming data: Bringing everything together 7 Sampling from data streams 8 Approximate quantiles on data streams PART 3 DATA STRUCTURES FOR DATABASES AND EXTERNAL MEMORY ALGORITHMS 9 Introducing the external memory model 10 Data structures for databases: B-trees, Bε-trees, and LSM-trees 11 External memory sorting

Probabilistic Data Structures for Blockchain-Based Internet of Things Applications

Probabilistic Data Structures for Blockchain-Based Internet of Things Applications PDF Author: Neeraj Kumar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000327698
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
This book covers theory and practical knowledge of Probabilistic data structures (PDS) and Blockchain (BC) concepts. It introduces the applicability of PDS in BC to technology practitioners and explains each PDS through code snippets and illustrative examples. Further, it provides references for the applications of PDS to BC along with implementation codes in python language for various PDS so that the readers can gain confidence using hands on experience. Organized into five sections, the book covers IoT technology, fundamental concepts of BC, PDS and algorithms used to estimate membership query, cardinality, similarity and frequency, usage of PDS in BC based IoT and so forth.

Small Summaries for Big Data

Small Summaries for Big Data PDF Author: Graham Cormode
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108477445
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Book Description
A comprehensive introduction to flexible, efficient tools for describing massive data sets to improve the scalability of data analysis.

Probability and Computing

Probability and Computing PDF Author: Michael Mitzenmacher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521835404
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Randomization and probabilistic techniques play an important role in modern computer science, with applications ranging from combinatorial optimization and machine learning to communication networks and secure protocols. This 2005 textbook is designed to accompany a one- or two-semester course for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in computer science and applied mathematics. It gives an excellent introduction to the probabilistic techniques and paradigms used in the development of probabilistic algorithms and analyses. It assumes only an elementary background in discrete mathematics and gives a rigorous yet accessible treatment of the material, with numerous examples and applications. The first half of the book covers core material, including random sampling, expectations, Markov's inequality, Chevyshev's inequality, Chernoff bounds, the probabilistic method and Markov chains. The second half covers more advanced topics such as continuous probability, applications of limited independence, entropy, Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and balanced allocations. With its comprehensive selection of topics, along with many examples and exercises, this book is an indispensable teaching tool.

Probabilistic Data Structures

Probabilistic Data Structures PDF Author: Aditya Chatterjee
Publisher: OpenGenus
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Book Description
This book “Probabilistic Data Structures” is an Introduction to Probabilistic Data Structures and aims to introduce the readers to ideas of randomness in Data Structure design. Contents of this book: • Preface • Introduction to Probabilistic Data Structures • List of Probabilistic Data Structures • Probabilistic Algorithms and Link with Data Structures • Basic Probabilistic Data Structures • Count Min Sketch • MinHash • LogLog • Bloom Filter • Skip List • Significance in Real Life/ Conclusion It is easier to understand randomness in algorithms with examples such as randomly splitting array in Quick Sort but most programmers fail to realize that Data Structures can be probabilistic as well. In this, not only the answer is probabilistic but also the structure. In fact, Google’s Chrome browser uses a Probabilistic Data Structure within it. Read on to find out which data structure it is and how it is used. The ideas have been presented in a simple language (avoiding technical terms) with intuitive insights which will help anyone to go through this book and enjoy the knowledge. This knowledge will help you to design better systems suited for real use. --------------------------------------------------------------- Authors: Aditya Chatterjee, Ethan Z. Booker Aditya is a Founding member at OpenGenus; Ethan has been an Intern at OpenGenus and a student at University of Wisconsin, La Crosse;

Algorithms and Data Structures for External Memory

Algorithms and Data Structures for External Memory PDF Author: Jeffrey Scott Vitter
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601981066
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
Describes several useful paradigms for the design and implementation of efficient external memory (EM) algorithms and data structures. The problem domains considered include sorting, permuting, FFT, scientific computing, computational geometry, graphs, databases, geographic information systems, and text and string processing.

Probabilistic Databases

Probabilistic Databases PDF Author: Dan Suciu
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1608456803
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 183

Book Description
Probabilistic databases are databases where the value of some attributes or the presence of some records are uncertain and known only with some probability. Applications in many areas such as information extraction, RFID and scientific data management, data cleaning, data integration, and financial risk assessment produce large volumes of uncertain data, which are best modeled and processed by a probabilistic database. This book presents the state of the art in representation formalisms and query processing techniques for probabilistic data. It starts by discussing the basic principles for representing large probabilistic databases, by decomposing them into tuple-independent tables, block-independent-disjoint tables, or U-databases. Then it discusses two classes of techniques for query evaluation on probabilistic databases. In extensional query evaluation, the entire probabilistic inference can be pushed into the database engine and, therefore, processed as effectively as the evaluation of standard SQL queries. The relational queries that can be evaluated this way are called safe queries. In intensional query evaluation, the probabilistic inference is performed over a propositional formula called lineage expression: every relational query can be evaluated this way, but the data complexity dramatically depends on the query being evaluated, and can be #P-hard. The book also discusses some advanced topics in probabilistic data management such as top-k query processing, sequential probabilistic databases, indexing and materialized views, and Monte Carlo databases. Table of Contents: Overview / Data and Query Model / The Query Evaluation Problem / Extensional Query Evaluation / Intensional Query Evaluation / Advanced Techniques

Foundations of Data Science

Foundations of Data Science PDF Author: Avrim Blum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108617360
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of data science, including machine learning, high-dimensional geometry, and analysis of large networks. Topics include the counterintuitive nature of data in high dimensions, important linear algebraic techniques such as singular value decomposition, the theory of random walks and Markov chains, the fundamentals of and important algorithms for machine learning, algorithms and analysis for clustering, probabilistic models for large networks, representation learning including topic modelling and non-negative matrix factorization, wavelets and compressed sensing. Important probabilistic techniques are developed including the law of large numbers, tail inequalities, analysis of random projections, generalization guarantees in machine learning, and moment methods for analysis of phase transitions in large random graphs. Additionally, important structural and complexity measures are discussed such as matrix norms and VC-dimension. This book is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate courses in the design and analysis of algorithms for data.
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