The Voltage Effect

Author: John A List
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 0241556856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
'By far the best book I've ever read on the how and why of scaling. If you care about changing the world, or just want to make better decisions in your own life, The Voltage Effect is for you.' Angela Duckworth, CEO of Character Lab and New York Times bestselling author of Grit ________________ Why do some ideas make it big while others fail to take off? According to award-winning behavioural economist John List, the answer comes down to a single question: Can the idea scale? Countless enterprises fall apart the moment they scale; their positive results fizzle, they lose valuable time and money, and the great electric charge of potential that drove them early on disappears. In short, they suffer a voltage drop. Yet success and failure are not about luck - in fact, there is a rhyme and reason as to why some ideas fail and why some make it big. Certain ideas are predictably scalable, while others are predictably destined for disaster. In The Voltage Effect, University of Chicago economist John A. List explains how to identify the ideas that will be successful when scaled, and how to avoid those that won't. Drawing on his own original research, as well as fascinating examples from the realms of business, government, education, and public health, he details the five signature elements that cause voltage drops, and unpacks the four proven techniques for increasing positive results - or voltage gains - and scaling great ideas to their fullest potential. By understanding the science of scaling, we can drive change in our schools, workplaces, communities, and society at large. Because a better world can only be built at scale. ________________ 'One of the best economics books I have ever read - and an instant classic in behavioral economics.' Cass R. Sunstein, Robert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard University, and New York Times bestselling co-author of Nudge 'Thought-provoking and engaging. A must-read.' Daron Acemoglu, Institute Professor at MIT and co-author of Why Nations Fail and The Narrow Corridor.

The Why Axis

Author: Uri Gneezy
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1610393120
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Book Description
Can economics be passionate? Can it center on people and what really matters to them day-in and day-out. And help us understand their hidden motives for why they do what they do in everyday life? Uri Gneezy and John List are revolutionaries. Their ideas and methods for revealing what really works in addressing big social, business, and economic problems gives us new understanding of the motives underlying human behavior. We can then structure incentives that can get people to move mountains, change their behavior -- or at least get a better deal. But finding the right incentive can be like looking for a needle in a haystack. Gneezy and List's pioneering approach is to embed themselves in the factories, schools, communities, and offices where people work, live, and play. Then, through large-scale field experiments conducted "in the wild," Gneezy and List observe people in their natural environments without them being aware that they are observed. Their randomized experiments have revealed ways to close the gap between rich and poor students; to stop the violence plaguing inner-city schools; to decipher whether women are really less competitive than men; to correctly price products and services; and to discover the real reasons why people discriminate. To get the answers, Gneezy and List boarded planes, helicopters, trains, and automobiles to embark on journeys from the foothills of Kilimanjaro to California wineries; from sultry northern India to the chilly streets of Chicago; from the playgrounds of schools in Israel to the boardrooms of some of the world's largest corporations. In The Why Axis, they take us along for the ride, and through engaging and colorful stories, present lessons with big payoffs. Their revelatory, startling, and urgent discoveries about how incentives really work are both revolutionary and immensely practical. This research will change both the way we think about and take action on big and little problems. Instead of relying on assumptions, we can find out, through evidence, what really works. Anyone working in business, politics, education, or philanthropy can use the approach Gneezy and List describe in The Why Axis to reach a deeper, nuanced understanding of human behavior, and a better understanding of what motivates people and why.

Neuronal Dynamics

Author: Wulfram Gerstner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107060834
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 591

Book Description
This solid introduction uses the principles of physics and the tools of mathematics to approach fundamental questions of neuroscience.

High Voltage Engineering

Author: Farouk A.M. Rizk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466513772
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 801

Book Description
Inspired by a new revival of worldwide interest in extra-high-voltage (EHV) and ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission, High Voltage Engineering merges the latest research with the extensive experience of the best in the field to deliver a comprehensive treatment of electrical insulation systems for the next generation of utility engineers and electric power professionals. The book offers extensive coverage of the physical basis of high-voltage engineering, from insulation stress and strength to lightning attachment and protection and beyond. Presenting information critical to the design, selection, testing, maintenance, and operation of a myriad of high-voltage power equipment, this must-have text: Discusses power system overvoltages, electric field calculation, and statistical analysis of ionization and breakdown phenomena essential for proper planning and interpretation of high-voltage tests Considers the breakdown of gases (SF6), liquids (insulating oil), solids, and composite materials, as well as the breakdown characteristics of long air gaps Describes insulation systems currently used in high-voltage engineering, including air insulation and insulators in overhead power transmission lines, gas-insulated substation (GIS) and cables, oil-paper insulation in power transformers, paper-oil insulation in high-voltage cables, and polymer insulation in cables Examines contemporary practices in insulation coordination in association with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) definition and the latest standards Explores high-voltage testing and measuring techniques, from generation of test voltages to digital measuring methods With an emphasis on handling practical situations encountered in the operation of high-voltage power equipment, High Voltage Engineering provides readers with a detailed, real-world understanding of electrical insulation systems, including the various factors affecting—and the actual means of evaluating—insulation performance and their application in the establishment of technical specifications.

Dielectric Phenomena in High Voltage Engineering

Author: Frank William Peek
Publisher: Watchmaker Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
The properties of gaseous, liquid and solid insulations, and methods of utilizing these properties to the best advantage in the problems of high-voltage engineering.

Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect

Author: Antonio Barone
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
Cover -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Weak Superconductivity8212; Phenomenological Aspects -- 146;1 Macroscopic Quantum System -- 146;2 Coupled Superconductors -- 146;3 Single Electron Tunneling -- 146;4 Josephson Equations -- 146;5 Magnetic Field Effects -- 146;6 Barrier Free Energy -- 146;7 Electrodynamics of the Josephson Junction -- 146;8 Other Josephson Structures -- CHAPTER 2 Microscopic Theory -- 1 Tunneling Hamiltonian Formalism -- 2 General Expression for the Total Current -- 3 Tunneling Current for Constant Voltage -- 4 Expressions of Iqpi44; Iqp44; IJ144; IJ2 -- 5 Tunneling Current in the B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 6 The 34;cos w34; Problem -- CHAPTER 3 Magnitude and Temperature Dependence of the Critical Current -- 346;1 Josephson Current for V61;0 -- 346;2 B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 346;3 Strong Coupling Effects -- 346;4 Effects of Paramagnetic Impurities -- 346;5 Measurement Techniques -- CHAPTER 4 34;Small34; Junctions in a Magnetic Field -- 446;1 Josephson Penetration Depth -- 446;2 Small Junctions -- 446;3 Uniform Tunneling Current Distribution -- 446;4 Nonuniform Tunneling Current Density -- CHAPTER 5 Large Junctions8212;Static Self45;Field Effects -- 546;1 Approximate Analysis -- 546;2 Analysis of Owen and Scalapino -- 546;3 Effects of the Junction Geometrical Configuration -- CHAPTER 6 Voltage Current Characteristics -- 646;1 V45;I Curves of Various Weak Links -- 646;2 Resistively Shunted Junction Model58; Autonomous Case -- 646;3 Current Biased Tunneling Junction -- 646;4 Effects of Thermal Fluctuations -- CHAPTER 7 Other Superconducting Weak Link Structures -- 746;1 Metal Barrier Junctions -- 746;2 Semiconducting Barrier Junctions -- 746;3 Bridge45;Type Junctions -- 746;4 Point Contact Weak Links -- CHAPTER 8 Device Fabrication Technology -- 846;1 Josephson Tunneling Junctions -- 846;2 Junction Electrodes -- 846;3 Oxide Barriers -- 846;4 Junction Patterning -- 846;5 Simple Procedures for Preparing Oxide Barrier Junctions -- 846;6 Semiconductor Barriers -- 846;7 Bridge45;Type Weak Links -- 846;8 Point Contact Structures -- CHAPTER 9 Resonant Modes In Tunneling Structures -- 946;1 Josephson Junction as a Transmission Line -- 946;2 Resonant Modes for Low Q Junctions -- 946;3 Junction of Infinite Length -- 946;4 Nonuniform Current Density Distribution -- CHAPTER 10 Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;1 The Sine Gordon Equation -- 1046;2 Nonlinear Standing Waves on a Rectangular Junction -- 1046;3 Effects of Losses and Bias -- 1046;4 Zero Field Steps -- 1046;5 Perturbative Analysis of Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;6 Effects of Flux Flow on D46;C46; Voltage45;Current Characteristics -- 1046;7 Two Dimensional Junctions -- CHAPTER 11 High Frequency Properties and Applications of the Josephson Effect -- 1146;1 Simple Voltage Source Model -- 1146;2 Tunneling Junctions in External Microwave Radiation -- 1146;3 Current Source Model -- 1146;4 Emission of Radiation -- 1146;5 Detection of Radiation -- 1146;6 Parametric Amplification -- 1146;7 The Determina.

Electronics Cookbook

Author: Simon Monk
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1491989300
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
If you’re among the many hobbyists and designers who came to electronics through Arduino and Raspberry Pi, this cookbook will help you learn and apply the basics of electrical engineering without the need for an EE degree. Through a series of practical recipes, you’ll learn how to solve specific problems while diving into as much or as little theory as you’re comfortable with. Author Simon Monk (Raspberry Pi Cookbook) breaks down this complex subject into several topics, from using the right transistor to building and testing projects and prototypes. With this book, you can quickly search electronics topics and go straight to the recipe you need. It also serves as an ideal reference for experienced electronics makers. This cookbook includes: Theoretical concepts such as Ohm’s law and the relationship between power, voltage, and current The fundamental use of resistors, capacitors and inductors, diodes, transistors and integrated circuits, and switches and relays Recipes on power, sensors and motors, integrated circuits, and radio frequency for designing electronic circuits and devices Advice on using Arduino and Raspberry Pi in electronics projects How to build and use tools, including multimeters, oscilloscopes, simulations software, and unsoldered prototypes

Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309054478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Book Description
Can the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to which people are routinely exposed cause health effects? This volume assesses the data and draws conclusions about the consequences of human exposure to EMF. The committee examines what is known about three kinds of health effects associated with EMF: cancer, primarily childhood leukemia; reproduction and development; and neurobiological effects. This book provides a detailed discussion of hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization for each. Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields also discusses the tools available to measure exposure, common types of exposures, and what is known about the effects of exposure. The committee looks at correlations between EMF exposure and carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, neurobehavioral effects, reproductive and developmental effects, effects on melatonin and other neurochemicals, and effects on bone healing and stimulated cell growth.

High Voltage Engineering and Applications

Author: Ayman El-Hag
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039287168
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
This book is a collection of recent publications from researchers all over the globe in the broad area of high-voltage engineering. The presented research papers cover both experimental and simulation studies, with a focus on topics related to insulation monitoring using state-of-the-art sensors and advanced machine learning algorithms. Special attention was given in the Special Issue to partial discharge monitoring as one of the most important techniques in insulation condition assessment. Moreover, this Special Issue contains several articles which focus on different modeling techniques that help researchers to better evaluate the condition of insulation systems. Different power system assets are addressed in this book, including transformers, outdoor insulators, underground cables, and gas-insulated substations.

Electrons in Solids

Author: Richard A Dunlap
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1643276905
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
The transport of electric charge through most materials is well described in terms of their electronic band structure. The present book deals with two cases where the charge transport in a solid is not described by the simple band structure picture of the solid. These cases are related to the phenomena of the quantum Hall effect and superconductivity. Part I of this book deals with the quantum Hall effect, which is a consequence of the behavior of electrons in solids when they are constrained to move in two dimensions. Part II of the present volume describes the behavior of superconductors, where electrons are bound together in Cooper pairs and travel through a material without resistance.