Terrorism and the Maritime Transportation System

Terrorism and the Maritime Transportation System PDF Author: Anthony M. Davis
Publisher: WingSpan Press
ISBN: 159594236X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
Davis discusses areas of the Maritime Transportation System that are unheard in the news, yet challenge the security of America.

Port and Maritime Security

Port and Maritime Security PDF Author: John F. Frittelli
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590338230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 heightened awareness about the vulnerability to terrorist attack of all modes of transportation. Port security has emerged as a significant part of the overall debate on U.S. homeland security. The U.S. maritime system consists of more than 300 sea and river ports with more than 3,700 cargo and passenger terminals. However, a large fraction of maritime cargo is concentrated at a few major ports. Most ships calling at U.S. ports are foreign owned with foreign crews. Container ships have been the focus of much of the attention on seaport security because they are particularly vulnerable to terrorist infiltration. More than 6 million marine containers enter U.S. ports each year. While the Customs Service analyses cargo information to target specific shipments for closer inspection, it physically inspects only about 2 per cent of the containers. This new book examines the security legislation, which can have significant implications for public safety, the war on terrorism, the U.S. and global economy and federal, state and local homeland security responsibilities. Contents: Introduction; Concerns for Port Security; Features of the U.S. Mariti

Port and Maritime Security

Port and Maritime Security PDF Author: Jonathon P. Vesky
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594547263
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 heightened awareness about the vulnerability to terrorist attack of all modes of transportation. Port security has emerged as a significant part of the overall debate on US homeland security. The overarching issues for Congress are providing oversight on current port security programs and making or responding to proposals to improve port security. The US maritime system consists of more than 300 sea and river ports with more than 3,700 cargo and passenger terminals. However, a large fraction of maritime cargo is concentrated at a few major ports. Most ships calling at US ports are foreign owned with foreign crews. Container ships have been the focus of much of the attention on seaport security because they are seen as vulnerable to terrorist infiltration. More than 9 million marine containers enter US ports each year. While the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) analyses cargo and other information to target specific shipments for closer inspection, it physically inspects only a small fraction of the containers. The Coast Guard and CBP are the federal agencies with the strongest presence in seaports. In response to September 11, 2001, the Coast Guard created the largest port-security operation since World War II. The Coast Guard has advanced its 24- hour Notice of Arrival (NOA) for ships to a 96-hour NOA. The NOA allows Coast Guard officials to select high risk ships for boarding upon their arrival at the entrance to a harbor. CBP has also advanced the timing of cargo information it receives from ocean carriers. Through the Container Security Initiative (CSI) program, CBP inspectors pre-screen U.S.-bound marine containers at foreign ports of loading. The Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) offers importers expedited processing of their cargo if they comply with CBP measures for securing their entire supply chain. To raise port security standards, Congress passed the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-295) in November 2002. The focus of debate in Congress has been about whether current efforts to improve port security are adequate in addressing the threat. While many agree that Coast Guard and CBP programs to address the threat are sound, they contend that these programs represent only a framework for building a maritime security regime, and that significant gaps in security still remain.

Maritime Security: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from Maritime Piracy and Narcotics Interdiction

Maritime Security: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from Maritime Piracy and Narcotics Interdiction PDF Author: E.R. Lucas
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643680897
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
It can be easy to forget the critical role that maritime transport plays in the global economy, but international maritime transportation is still responsible for around 90% of global trade. Protecting the maritime infrastructure essential for this trade from terrorism is a major concern for the international community. This book originates from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) Counter-Terrorism Lessons from Maritime Piracy and Narcotics Interdiction, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in May 2019. Participants in the three-day workshop included policymakers, senior military officers, and academics from NATO member states, international organizations, and two partner nations: Colombia and Israel. Their extensive discussions focused on methods for protecting critical maritime infrastructure, such as ports, supplies, and personnel, from seaborne terrorist attacks. Presentations and roundtables also addressed the human and social factors that contribute to the defense against terrorism in the maritime domain. The book is divided into three sections: organized crime and narcotrafficking; maritime piracy; and terrorism, and aims to bridge the gaps between these three substantive areas of maritime security research. These have remained largely separate areas of research in the past, with the result that valuable maritime security lessons from counter-piracy and counter-narcotics operations have not been fully incorporated into counter-terrorism best practice. The book facilitates the transmission of lessons learned from counter-piracy and counter-narcotic operations to formulate recommendations for best practice and technological innovations to manage maritime terrorism, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Transportation Security Against Terrorism

Transportation Security Against Terrorism PDF Author: Mete Tahmisoğlu
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586039970
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description
Even a cursory review of the numerous hijacking, train and bus bombings can establish beyond doubt that transport systems are particularly vulnerable targets of terrorist attack. This book intends to offer the groundwork for a theoretical and practical understanding of the issues that surround transportation security against terrorism.

Area Maritime Security Committees (Amscs) and the Maritime Transportation System - Effectiveness in Responding to Transportation Security Incidents in

Area Maritime Security Committees (Amscs) and the Maritime Transportation System - Effectiveness in Responding to Transportation Security Incidents in PDF Author: U. S. Military
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781090961945
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to explore the modern threats to the maritime homeland security environment and the effectiveness of Area Maritime Security Committees (AMSCs) in preventing and responding to transportation security incidents. AMSCs are deliberately designed to encompass senior representatives of numerous stakeholders in the maritime homeland security enterprise, such as law enforcement, fire, industry, and labor. There were two research questions used in this project: What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the effectiveness of AMSCs, and how can AMSCs improve their interagency collaboration to enhance the homeland security enterprise? Two rounds of Delphi surveys were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of AMSCs. These were issued to 24 people from five Captain of the Port Zones across the West Coast of the United States. The survey answers were then evaluated against open-source reports produced by AMSCs. Between these research sources, AMSCs were shown to be positive collaboration and information-sharing mechanisms, but geography creates barriers to participation and effectiveness. In order to improve, AMSCs must increase funding, change policy to fund the travel and training of AMSC members, recruit and provide engaging training for new personnel, and establish metrics of performance. On the national level, all AMSCs should target and monitor common threats to better secure the maritime transportation system.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Research Question * B. Significance to the Field * C. Literature Review * 1. Policy and Law * 2. Maritime Security * 3. Conclusion * D. Research Design * E. Chapter Overview * II. The Maritime Threat Landscape and the Role of the AMSC * A. Maritime Threats and Maritime Security * 1. Maritime Crime * 2. Terrorism * 3. Smuggling * 4. Cybersecurity * B. Conclusion * III. Research Design: Delphi Panel * A. Port Selection * B. Survey Responses, Findings, and Analysis * 1. Strengths * 2. Weaknesses * 3. Opportunities * 4. Threats * C. Conclusion * IV. Adopting a Collaboration Model * A. Capitalizing on Strengths and Opportunities * 1. Recommendation for Purpose and Strategy * 2. Recommendation for Structural Flexibility * 3. Recommendation for Incentives and Rewards * 4. Recommendation for Lateral Mechanisms * 5. Recommendation for Individual Collaborative Capacities * B. Unreported Challenges * 1. Port Security Grant Program * 2. Cuts to Homeland Security Funding * 3. Port Security Specialists * 4. Geography * 5. Cybersecurity * C. Recommendations For Future Research * D. Conclusion * Appendix A. Round One Survey Data * A. Survey Questions * B. Survey Answers * C. Survey Answers Coded By Theme * D. Survey Answers Coded By SWOT * 1. Strengths * 2. Weaknesses * 3. Opportunities * 4. Threats * Appendix B. Round Two Survey Data * A. Survey Questions * B. Survey Answers * C. Survey Answers Coded By Theme * D. Survey Answers Coded By SWOT * 1. Strengths * 2. Weaknesses * 3. Opportunities * 4. Threats
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