The Costs of Road Infrastructure and Congestion in Europe

The Costs of Road Infrastructure and Congestion in Europe PDF Author: Heike Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642586600
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
This book presents the results of the study "Infrastructure Capital, Maintenance and Road Damage Costs for Different Heavy Goods Vehicles in the EU" which was commissioned by the European Commission, DG VII. This study supported the preparation of the white book on transport infrastructure charging. The study an European consortium consisting of DIW (German has been conducted by Institute for Economic Research, project leader and responsible for the country reports for Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Sweden), INFRAS (responsible for the country reports for Switzerland, Denmark, Portugal and Greece), Consultancy Dr. Herry (responsible for the country reports for Austria, Finland, France and Italy) and NERA (National Economic Research Associates, responsible for the country reports for the UK, Ireland and Spain). The project ran from November 1997 to March 1998 and was monitored by a steering committee with representatives of the EU-member states. This book is dealing with the calculation of costs for road infrastructure and congestion and the allocation of these costs to vehicle types. It focuses on heavy goods vehicles. This is a topic of high relevance for transport policy both on the national and the EU-Ievel with a long tradition of political and scientific debate. The study contains a comprehensive methodological comparison of existing models for calculating road capital values and capital costs and for allocating infrastructure costs to vehicle types.

ECMT Round Tables Traffic Congestion in Europe

ECMT Round Tables Traffic Congestion in Europe PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264180044
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
This Round Table defines congestion and determines the scale of the problem. It addressed the trends in congestion and the consequences of those trends. The Round Table then considered possible solutions to the congestion problem.

Road Congestion Pricing in Europe

Road Congestion Pricing in Europe PDF Author: Harry Ward Richardson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848441452
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Book Description
. . . this book is an interesting collection of papers on the topic of road congestion pricing. . . The reader should find this collection to be both interesting and informative, but also quite thought-provoking. . . The papers also provide some very useful information about projects that have not worked or have not been implemented for various reasons and lessons that can be learnt from failures to implement and failures of pricing schemes. Peter R. Stopher, International Planning Studies In February 2003, the London Congestion Charging Scheme was introduced and in 2006 a similar policy was introduced in Stockholm. In both cases automobile traffic entering the cordon declined by about 20 percent. This book evaluates these and other similar programs exploring their implications for the United States. While there is increasing interest in road pricing in the US in many individual states, the motivation is often highway financing rather than congestion relief. The contributors argue that the prospects for extensive implementation in the US remain uncertain. Nevertheless, this book illustrates that the European experience suggests political feasibility is much less of a hurdle than was once considered and that congestion pricing would have a significant impact in reducing traffic as it did in Europe. This study s value lies in the fact that it examines road pricing in the real world and not simply from a theoretical viewpoint. As a comparative study it will appeal to both policymakers and academics in transportation economics and planning, urban economics, planning and economic geography.

Road Infrastructure Concession Practice in Europe

Road Infrastructure Concession Practice in Europe PDF Author: Franck Bousquet
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Concessions
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Book Description
Europe has a wealth of experience with motorway concessions and the issues associated with concession contracts and other infrastructure funding systems, toll charges and other parts to remuneration, and risk sharing between concession authorities and concession companies.

ECMT Round Tables Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure: An Economic Evaluation

ECMT Round Tables Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure: An Economic Evaluation PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282112950
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
This Round Table provides a broad view of both the theoretical aspects of tolling and the practical problems posed by its introduction. It takes a scientific look at what is a burning issue, at a time when a number of countries are envisaging the widespread adoption of electronic tolls.

Reforming Transport Pricing in the European Union

Reforming Transport Pricing in the European Union PDF Author: Bruno de Borger
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781009953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
This work deals with the problem of pricing passenger and freight transportation within Europe. It argues that legislation affecting pricing and regulation is increasingly less successful in dealing with market failures and externalities such as congestion, air pollution, noise and accidents.

Systems of Road Infrastructure Cost Coverage

Systems of Road Infrastructure Cost Coverage PDF Author: Conférence européenne des ministres des transports
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789282104781
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Too much traffic? Road networks are increasingly unable to cope with ever-expanding requirements. Already severe in densely populated areas, the problem is becoming even more so as road traffic grows substantially. Since road congestion can jeopardise vital economic interests, some specialists are advocating a process of user selection, essentially by means of a price mechanism. This Round Table examines the introduction of "road pricing" or a similar method in the form of tolls and compares approaches adopted in a number of countries.

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport PDF Author: Christopher Nash
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080456030
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

Managing Urban Traffic Congestion

Managing Urban Traffic Congestion PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282101509
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description
Offers policy-oriented, research-based recommendations for effectively managing traffic and cutting excess congestion in large urban areas.
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