The Evolution and Significance of the Powered Bulk Carrier

The Evolution and Significance of the Powered Bulk Carrier PDF Author: Roy Fenton
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1837646554
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
The book is the first to detail the 170-year evolution of the powered bulk carriers which continue to have a major role in the world’s trades and economies. Their design and technological development is traced from the screw colliers of the 1850s which revolutionised the British coastal coal trade. The same engineering principles were applied to produce ocean-going steam and later motor tramps. By the end of the 19th century, the capabilities and economies of these ‘black freighters’ had captured from the sailing ship much of the world’s trade in bulk commodities. In the second half of the 20th century, the tramps in turn evolved into multi-purpose, dry bulk carriers. These workhorses of the sea transport commodities including metallic ores, grain, coal, timber and other minerals. Quantities of up to 400,000 tons are carried in the largest, specialised ore carriers. In a parallel development, applying the same technical principles produced smaller yet efficient steam and later motor coasters which came to dominate short sea shipping. The book concludes with a discussion of how the economies of transportation provided by bulk carriers have had profound effects on industrialisation, globalisation and the world’s economy, and discusses the environmental impact of these ships.

Ships in Focus Record 60

Ships in Focus Record 60 PDF Author: Ships In Focus Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780992826338
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
Contents: South West Scenes: 5 -- Par & Charlestown; Fleet in Focus: Southern Railway Ships (2); Bank Line: The Final Years; Putting the Record Straight; Publishers' Pick; Instone: Coal & Ships & Planes; Belgia / Empire Bell of 1930; Sources & Acknowledgements; Bosun's Locker; Putting the Record Straight (2); Index to 'Record' 57 to 60.

Ships in Focus

Ships in Focus PDF Author: John Clarkson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901703719
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
Canadian Pacifics Beavers: Part 1; Derick Goubert -- Captain & Owner; Photographer in Focus Cliff Parsons; Iron Ladies: Part 3; Misfortunes of War -- Photos from Airships in WW1; RMSP Magdalena: Trials & Tragedy; Sunderland in Focus: Part 2.

Tramp Ships

Tramp Ships PDF Author: Roy Fenton
Publisher: Seaforth Publishing
ISBN: 1473831903
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 633

Book Description
With 300 stunning photographs, this pictorial history of tramp trade ships illustrates the evolution of these charming, itinerant merchant vessels. The tramp ship was the taxi of the seas. With no regular schedules, it voyaged anywhere and everywhere, picking up and dropping off cargoes, mainly bulk cargoes such as coal, grain, timber, china clay and oil. Older and slower vessels tended to find their way into this trade, hence the tag 'tramp'—but new tramps were also built for the purpose. In this beautiful volume featuring 300 photographs, Roy Fenton illustrates the Tramp Ship’s evolution over the course of more than 100 years, from the 1860s, when the steam tramp developed from the screw collier, until it was largely replaced by the specialist bulk carrier in the 1980s. Fenton offers fascinating background information on the design and building of tramps. He describes the machinery, from simple triple-expansion turbines to diesel engines. Their operation and management and the life of the officers and crews are also covered. This illustrated history journeys through the last years of the 19th century, the two world wars, and the postwar years. Photo captions provide each ship’s dimensions, owners, and builder. Each ship’s career is outlined with notes on trades and how they changed over a ship's lifetime.

Coasters

Coasters PDF Author: Roy Fenton
Publisher: Seaforth Publishing
ISBN: 1848320876
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Book Description
John Masefield’s ‘dirty British coaster with a salt-caked smoke stack, butting through the Channel in the mad March days’ has become a ship type of universal appeal, both for its simple, functional beauty and its faithful toil before the advent of universal road haulage. In this new book a collection of more than 300 photographs has been drawn together to tell the story of the development of the steam and diesel coasters, which originated mainly in the UK and the Netherlands. The term ‘coaster’ embraces a huge range of types including the steam colliers, the puffers, packets, steam flats and lighters mainly designed for inland seas, then the ubiquitous steam coaster itself, built in large numbers for use around British shores but also further afield in every corner of the world. Coastal tankers and other specialist types like chemical and cement carriers also evolved. As well as the details of the ships themselves, the book covers cargo handling and stowing, machinery, the coastal trades, the owners and builders and, not least, the crews and their jobs and their lives at sea. A hugely evocative and illuminating book to delight and inform ship enthusiasts everywhere.

Vinyl

Vinyl PDF Author: Mike Evans
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1645178161
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
This history of the LP is a must-have for any music connoisseur! When vinyl LP records took over the music industry in the late 1950s, a new era began. No longer bound by the time constraints of the shellac 78s that had been in use since the 1910s, recording artists could now present an entire album—rather than a lone three-minute single—on a vinyl LP, giving listeners a completely new way to experience their music. In recent years, vinyl has found a second life as an art form, collected and appreciated by music connoisseurs across the world. Vinyl: The Art of Making Records examines the origins of the vinyl format and its evolution throughout the 20th century, and also provides an in-depth look at how vinyl LPs are manufactured and packaged—often with striking artwork that makes them beloved by music enthusiasts today. Also included are four removable art prints, each representing a sample of album covers from the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.

Ships Monthly

Ships Monthly PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ships
Languages : en
Pages : 756

Book Description

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