Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics, Cambridge, 1939

Author: Cora Diamond
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022630860X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Book Description
For several terms at Cambridge in 1939, Ludwig Wittgenstein lectured on the philosophical foundations of mathematics. A lecture class taught by Wittgenstein, however, hardly resembled a lecture. He sat on a chair in the middle of the room, with some of the class sitting in chairs, some on the floor. He never used notes. He paused frequently, sometimes for several minutes, while he puzzled out a problem. He often asked his listeners questions and reacted to their replies. Many meetings were largely conversation. These lectures were attended by, among others, D. A. T. Gasking, J. N. Findlay, Stephen Toulmin, Alan Turing, G. H. von Wright, R. G. Bosanquet, Norman Malcolm, Rush Rhees, and Yorick Smythies. Notes taken by these last four are the basis for the thirty-one lectures in this book. The lectures covered such topics as the nature of mathematics, the distinctions between mathematical and everyday languages, the truth of mathematical propositions, consistency and contradiction in formal systems, the logicism of Frege and Russell, Platonism, identity, negation, and necessary truth. The mathematical examples used are nearly always elementary.

Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics, Cambridge, 1939

Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description

Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Author: Alfred Nordmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521850865
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
This introduction, first published in 2005, considers the philosophical and literary aspects of Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus' and shows how they are related.

Philosophical Grammar

Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520037250
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description
In 1933 Ludwig Wittgenstein revised a manuscript he had compiled from his 1930-1932 notebooks, but the work as a whole was not published until 1969, as Philosophische Grammatik. This first English translation clearly reveals the central place Philosophical Grammar occupies in Wittgenstein's thought and provides a link from his earlier philosophy to his later views.

Lecture on Ethics

Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118842677
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
The most complete edition yet published of Wittgenstein’s 1929 lecture includes a never-before published first draft and makes fresh claims for its significance in Wittgenstein’s oeuvre. The first available print publication of all known drafts of Wittgenstein’s Lecture on Ethics Includes a previously unrecognized first draft of the lecture and new transcriptions of all drafts Transcriptions preserve the philosopher’s emendations thus showing the development of the ideas in the lecture Proposes a different draft as the version read by Wittgenstein in his 1929 lecture Includes introductory essays on the origins of the material and on its meaning, content, and importance

The Cambridge Quintet

Author: J. L. Casti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780316642811
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 181

Book Description
By 1949, the idea of duplicating human thought processes in a computer was starting to surface, as the outgrowth of code-breaking work done by Alan Turing and others in Britain during the Second World War. This ingenious work of speculative scientific fiction reconstructs what might have been said during the animated conversation flowing around Snow's rooms that fateful in Cambridge. The quintet's debate anticipates all of the basic questions which have surrounded artificial intelligence in the fifty years since. Can a machine think or merely process information? Is the brain simply a symbol-processing machine, as Turing suggests, and if so, what is the nature of meaning? Can there be, as Wittgenstein proposes, no thought without language, and no language without the social interaction of human beings?

Lectures & Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology, and Religious Belief

Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category : Aesthetics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description
The first thing to be said about this book is that nothing contained herein was written by Wittgenstein himself. The notes published here are not Wittgenstein's own lecture notes, but notes taken down by students, which he neither saw nor checked. It is even doubtful if he would have approved of their publication, as least in their present form. Since, however, they deal with topics only briefly touched upon in his other published writings, and since for some time they have been circulating privately, it was thought best to publish them in a form approved by their authors.

Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Author: Peter Sullivan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199665788
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Book Description
These new studies of Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus' represent a significant step beyond recent polemical debate. They cover a wide range of themes, and show that close investigation into the composition of the work, and into the various influences on it, has much to yield in revealing the complexity and fertility of Wittgenstein's early thought.

Wittgenstein

Author: Mark Addis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429648405
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
Originally published in 1999, Wittgenstein: Making Sense of Other Minds explores human relations and the issues raised by one immensely influential response to the problems generated by the claims about the existence and properties of other minds. How do we justify the interpretations which we place on other people's behaviour? Is my mind the only real mind? Is there a difference between the way in which I understand m mind and that of another person? This book explores Wittgenstein's theories, critiquing and analysing them, including chapters on the concept of criteria, grammar in the middle and late period, and the blue book and later work.

Wittgenstein and Phenomenology

Author: Oskari Kuusela
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317234596
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
This volume of new essays explores the relationship between the thought of Wittgenstein and the key figures of phenomenology: Husserl, Heidegger, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre. It is the first book to provide an overview of how Wittgenstein’s philosophy in its different phases, including his own so-called phenomenological phase, relates to the variety of phenomenological approaches developed in continental Europe. In so doing, the volume seeks to throw light on both sides of the comparison, and to clarify more broadly the relations between analytic and phenomenological philosophy. However, rather than treating the interpretation of either phenomenological philosophy or Wittgenstein as an already settled issue, several chapters in the volume examine and question received views regarding them, and develop alternatives to such views. Wittgenstein and Phenomenology will be of interest to scholars working in philosophical methodology and metaphilosophy, the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language and logic, and ethics.