Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author: Thomas N. Tozer
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781751490
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description
This unique text helps students and healthcare professionals master the fundamentals of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Written by distinguished international experts, it provides readers with an introduction to the basic principles underlying the establishment and individualization of dosage regimens and their optimal use in drug therapy. Up-to-date examples featuring currently prescribed drugs illustrate how pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics relate to contemporary drug therapy. Study problems at the end of each chapter help students and professionals gain a firm grasp of the material covered within the text.

Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author: Sara E. Rosenbaum
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119143160
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 589

Book Description
Updated with new chapters and topics, this book provides a comprehensive description of all essential topics in contemporary pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It also features interactive computer simulations for students to experiment and observe PK/PD models in action. • Presents the essentials of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in a clear and progressive manner • Helps students better appreciate important concepts and gain a greater understanding of the mechanism of action of drugs by reinforcing practical applications in both the book and the computer modules • Features interactive computer simulations, available online through a companion website at: https://web.uri.edu/pharmacy/research/rosenbaum/sims/ • Adds new chapters on physiologically based pharmacokinetic models, predicting drug-drug interactions, and pharmacogenetics while also strengthening original chapters to better prepare students for more advanced applications • Reviews of the 1st edition: “This is an ideal textbook for those starting out ... and also for use as a reference book ...." (International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics) and “I could recommend Rosenbaum’s book for pharmacology students because it is written from a perspective of drug action . . . Overall, this is a well-written introduction to PK/PD .... “ (British Toxicology Society Newsletter)

Handbook of Essential Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Drug Metabolism for Industrial Scientists

Author: Younggil Kwon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306468204
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description
In the pharmaceutical industry, the incorporation of the disciplines of pharma- kinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug metabolism (PK/PD/DM) into various drug development processes has been recognized to be extremely important for approp- ate compound selection and optimization. During discovery phases, the identifi- tion of the critical PK/PD/DM issues of new compounds plays an essential role in understanding their pharmacological profiles and structure-activity relationships. Owing to recent progress in analytical chemistry, a large number of compounds can be screened for their PK/PD/DM properties within a relatively short period of time. During development phases as well, the toxicology and clinical study designs and trials of a compound should be based on a thorough understanding of its PK/PD/DM properties. During my time as an industrial scientist, I realized that a reference work designed for practical industrial applications of PK/PD/DM could be a very valuable tool for researchers not only in the pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism departments, but also for other discovery and development groups in pharmaceutical companies. This book is designed specifically for industrial scientists, laboratory assistants, and managers who are involved in PK/PD/DM-related areas. It consists of thirteen chapters, each of which deals with a particular PK/PD/DM issue and its industrial applications. Chapters 3 and 12 in particular address recent topics on higher throughput in vivo exposure screening and the prediction of pharmacokinetics in humans, respectively. Chapter 8 covers essential information on drug metabolism for industrial scientists.

Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author: Alexander A. Vinks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387756132
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Book Description
Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in the theory and applications of pharmacodynamics of antimicrobial agents. On the basis of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling concepts it has become possible to describe and predict the time course of antimicrobial effects under normal and pathophysiological conditions. The study of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships can be of considerable value in understanding drug action, defining optimal dosing regimens, and in making predictions under new or changing pre-clinical and clinical circumstances. Not surprisingly, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling concepts are increasingly applied in both basic and clinical research as well as in drug development. The book will be designed as a reference on the application of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic principles for the optimization of antimicrobial therapy, namely pharmacotherapy, and infectious diseases. The reader will be introduced to various aspects of the fundamentals of antimicrobial pharmacodynamics, the integration of pharmacokinetics with pharmacodynamics for all major classes of antibiotics, and the translation of in vitro and animal model data to basic research and clinical situations in humans.

Essentials of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author: Thomas N. Tozer
Publisher: LWW
ISBN: 9781451194425
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Master the fundamentals of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with the new edition of this unique text. Essentials of Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, Second Edition (formerly An Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics), contains must-know content for students of pharmacy and medicine, people engaged in drug development and those working in drug regulatory agencies, as well as any health care professional who needs to understand the basic principles upon which quantitative decisions in drug therapy are based. This new edition provides essential information on the link between drug exposure within the body to drug response the key quantitative tools and principles of drug therapy you need to know, without extensive mathematics: up-to-date examples of currently prescribed drugs are particularly relevant to contemporary practice, and study problems in every chapter help you master the information in the text. Features more and updated study problems, including many that follow the multiple-choice format used in licensing examinations. Detailed answers are provided in an appendix to assist the reader in learning the material. The content of all chapters has been updated, and more than 60 new and improved illustrations have been added. Offers expanded content on Qualifying Events an Intravenous Bolus, Physiologic and Physicochemical Determinants of Drug Disposition; Quantifying Events Following an Extravascular Dose, and Physiologic and Physicochemical Determinants of Drug Absorption Gives greater emphasis to protein drugs and physiologic concepts, with clearly organized and updated content. Includes practice questions to reinforce your comprehension of the topics. Emphasizes the integration of basic concepts in each chapter, ensuring that the material builds on knowledge from prior chapters and is presented in the clearest way possible. Book jacket.

Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author: Sara E. Rosenbaum
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111819778X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
With its clear, straightforward presentation, this text enables you to grasp all the fundamental concepts of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This will allow you to understand the time course of drug response and dosing regimen design. Clinical models for concentration and response are described and built from the basic concepts presented in earlier chapters. Your understanding of the material will be enhanced by guided computer exercises conducted on a companion website. Simulations will allow you to visualize drug behavior, experiment with different dosing regimens, and observe the influence of patient characteristics and model parameters. This makes the book ideal for self-study. By including clinical models of agonism, indirect drug effects, tolerance, signal transduction, and disease progression, author Sara Rosenbaum has created a work that stands out among introductory-level textbooks in this area.You'll find several features throughout the text to help you better understand and apply key concepts: Three fictitious drugs are used throughout the text to progressively illustrate the development and application of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles Exercises at the end of each chapter reinforce the concepts and provide the opportunity to perform and solve common dosing problems Detailed instructions let you create custom Excel worksheets to perform simple pharmacokinetic analyses Because this is an introductory textbook, the material is presented as simply as possible. As a result, you'll find it easy to gain an accurate, working knowledge of all the core principles, apply them to optimize dosing regimens, and evaluate the clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic literature.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biotech Drugs

Author: Bernd Meibohm
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527609520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
This first ever coverage of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of biopharmaceuticals meets the need for a comprehensive book in this field. It spans all topics from lead identification right up to final-stage clinical trials. Following an introduction to the role of PK and PD in the development of biotech drugs, the book goes on to cover the basics, including the pharmacokinetics of peptides, monoclonal antibodies, antisense oligonucleotides, as well as viral and non-viral gene delivery vectors. The second section discusses such challenges and opportunities as pulmonary delivery of proteins and peptides, and the delivery of oligonucleotides. The final section considers the integration of PK and PD concepts into the biotech drug development plan, taking as case studies the preclinical and clinical drug development of tasidotin, as well as the examples of cetuximab and pegfilgrastim. The result is vital reading for all pharmaceutical researchers.

Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications

Author: Hartmut Derendorf
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1496385896
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1334

Book Description
Updated with the latest clinical advances, Rowland and Tozer’s Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Fifth Edition , explains the relationship between drug administration and drug response, taking a conceptual approach that emphasizes clinical application rather than science and mathematics. Bringing a real-life perspective to the topic, the book simplifies concepts and gives readers the knowledge they need to better evaluate drug applications.

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition

Author: Johan Gabrielsson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789186274924
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 926

Book Description
This is a revised and very expanded version of the previous second edition of the book. "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis" provides an introduction into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts using simple illustrations and reasoning. It describes ways in which pharmacodynamic and pharmacodynamic theory may be used to give insight into modeling questions and how these questions can in turn lead to new knowledge. This book differentiates itself from other texts in this area in that it bridges the gap between relevant theory and the actual application of the theory to real life situations. The book is divided into two parts; the first introduces fundamental principles of PK and PD concepts, and principles of mathematical modeling, while the second provides case studies obtained from drug industry and academia. Topics included in the first part include a discussion of the statistical principles of model fitting, including how to assess the adequacy of the fit of a model, as well as strategies for selection of time points to be included in the design of a study. The first part also introduces basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts, including an excellent discussion of effect compartment (link) models as well as indirect response models. The second part of the text includes over 70 modeling case studies. These include a discussion of the selection of the model, derivation of initial parameter estimates and interpretation of the corresponding output. Finally, the authors discuss a number of pharmacodynamic modeling situations including receptor binding models, synergy, and tolerance models (feedback and precursor models). This book will be of interest to researchers, to graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in the PK/PD area who wish to learn how to analyze biological data and build models and to become familiar with new areas of application. In addition, the text will be of interest to toxicologists interested in learning about determinants of exposure and performing toxicokinetic modeling. The inclusion of the numerous exercises and models makes it an excellent primary or adjutant text for traditional PK courses taught in pharmacy and medical schools. A diskette is included with the text that includes all of the exercises and solutions using WinNonlin.

Applied Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics

Author: Michael E. Burton
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781744317
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 924

Book Description
The definitive advanced-level clinical pharmacokinetics text is now in its Fourth Edition, with new emphasis on the relationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Written by 70 leading researchers and practitioners, this book is a rigorous yet practical text on the application of pharmacokinetic methods, pharmacodynamic principles, and pharmacotherapeutic data for optimal, individualized drug therapy. This edition includes case studies that apply concepts to actual patient problems. New chapters cover tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid, sirolimus, antipsychotics, and critical evaluation of therapeutic drug monitoring methods. Other new features include more drawings and reference tables and an appendix on outcome studies with therapeutic drug monitoring.